Thursday 19 March 2015

IP Accounting

In today's world of commercial Internet service, it is becoming increasingly important to know how much data you are transmitting and receiving on your network connections. If you are an Internet Service Provider and you charge your customers by volume, this will be essential to your business. If you are a customer of an Internet Service Provider that charges by data volume, you will find it useful to collect your own data to ensure the accuracy of your Internet charges.
There are other uses for network accounting that have nothing to do with dollars and bills. If you manage a server that offers a number of different types of network services, it might be useful to you to know exactly how much data is being generated by each one. This sort of information could assist you in making decisions, such as what hardware to buy or how many servers to run.
The Linux kernel provides a facility that allows you to collect all sorts of useful information about the network traffic it sees. This facility is called IP accounting.

Saturday 13 September 2014

Fusce feugiat condimentum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam id libero non erat fermentum varius eget at elit. Suspendisse vel mattis diam. Ut sed dui in lectus hendrerit interdum nec ac neque. Praesent a metus eget augue lacinia accumsan ullamcorper sit amet tellus. Duis cursus egestas hendrerit. Fusce luctus risus id elit malesuada ac sagittis magna tempus. Sed egestas fringilla turpis at ullamcorper. Pellentesque adipiscing ornare cursus. Aliquam a nulla sapien. Sed facilisis ultricies purus, sed dapibus eros auctor vel. Phasellus et est nibh. Sed sagittis neque vel magna euismod ut vulputate sapien tempus. Fusce feugiat condimentum nulla. Aliquam quis convallis nunc. Nulla eu eros quam. Heading H1Suspendisse elementum tincidunt mi, non dictum nibh molestie a. In placerat rutrum felis, eu lacinia nunc eleifend vitae.

Sample Post Middle Video

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam id libero non erat fermentum varius eget at elit. Suspendisse vel mattis diam. Ut sed dui in lectus hendrerit interdum nec ac neque. Praesent a metus eget augue lacinia accumsan ullamcorper sit amet tellus. Duis cursus egestas hendrerit. Fusce luctus risus id elit malesuada ac sagittis magna tempus. Sed egestas fringilla turpis at ullamcorper. Pellentesque adipiscing ornare cursus. Aliquam a nulla sapien. Sed facilisis ultricies purus, sed dapibus eros auctor vel. Phasellus et est nibh. Sed sagittis neque vel magna euismod ut vulputate sapien tempus. Fusce feugiat condimentum nulla. Aliquam quis convallis nunc. Nulla eu eros quam. Heading H1Suspendisse elementum tincidunt mi, non dictum nibh molestie a. In placerat rutrum felis, eu lacinia nunc eleifend vitae.

consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam id libero non erat fermentum varius eget at elit. Suspendisse vel mattis diam. Ut sed dui in lectus hendrerit interdum nec ac neque. Praesent a metus eget augue lacinia accumsan ullamcorper sit amet tellus. Duis cursus egestas hendrerit. Fusce luctus risus id elit malesuada ac sagittis magna tempus. Sed egestas fringilla turpis at ullamcorper. Pellentesque adipiscing ornare cursus. Aliquam a nulla sapien. Sed facilisis ultricies purus, sed dapibus eros auctor vel. Phasellus et est nibh. Sed sagittis neque vel magna euismod ut vulputate sapien tempus. Fusce feugiat condimentum nulla. Aliquam quis convallis nunc. Nulla eu eros quam. Heading H1Suspendisse elementum tincidunt mi, non dictum nibh molestie a. In placerat rutrum felis, eu lacinia nunc eleifend vitae.

Friday 1 March 2013

PHP interview questions

  • How can we get the browser properties using PHP?
  • What is the purpose of the following files having extensions 1) .frm 2) .myd 3) .myi? What do these files contain?
  • sorting an array?
  • What is maximum size of a database in MySQL?
  • Give the syntax of Grant and Revoke commands?
  • Explain Normalization concept?
  • How can we find the number of rows in a table using MySQL?
  • How can we find the number of rows in a result set using PHP?
  • How many ways we can we find the current date using MySQL?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of Cascading Style Sheets?
  • What type of inheritance that PHP supports?
  • How can increase the performance of MySQL select query?
  • What are the advantages/disadvantages of MySQL and PHP?
  • What is the difference between GROUP BY and ORDER BY in Sql?
  • What is the difference between char and varchar data types?
  • What is the functionality of md5 function in PHP?
  • How can I load data from a text file into a table?
  • How can we know the number of days between two given dates using MySQL?
  • How can we know the number of days between two given dates using PHP?
  • How can we change the name of a column of a table?
  • How can we change the name and data type of a column of a table?
  • What are the differences between drop a table and truncate a table?
  • When you want to show some part of a text displayed on an HTML page in red font color, what different possibilities are there to do this? What are the advantages/disadvantages of these methods?
  • When viewing an HTML page in a Browser, the Browser often keeps this page in its cache. What can be possible advantages/disadvantages of page caching? How can you prevent caching of a certain page (please give several alternate solutions)?
  • What are the different methods of passing data or information between two calls of a web page? What are the advantages/disadvantages of these methods?
  • An Apache web server is running on a Linux system. Suddenly, the web server delivers the pages very slow. How could you find out possible reasons for that (when using system commands, please specify their names)?
  • What are the different ways to login to a remote server? Explain the means, advantages and disadvantages?
  • Please give a regular expression (preferably Perl/PREG style), which can be used to identify the URL from within a HTML link tag. Example: The regular expression should match the tag <A HREF=”http://www.yoursite.com/”> and give the URL (”http://www.yoursite.com /”) as a return result. Tags should also be matched if they contain other attributes than the HREF attribute.
  • A select query over a large table runs very slow because of the growing number of entries in that table. What different measures could be taken to improve speed?
  • A company wants to store their invoices in a database. They already have their customers and articles in that database. Both customer and article are each identified by an unique integer value. Please create the SQL statements for creating the necessary table(s) for storing the invoices in a MySQL database. An invoice should hold information like invoice number, customer, date, article(s) and quantity etc.
  • For the database from the previous question, please give an SQL query which returns the invoice number of all invoices which contain the article with the number “1234″. The query should be able to run under a MySQL 4.0 database.
  • How would you backup and restore a big MySQL database? What are the advantages of the approach which you have taken over the others?
  • Create a PHP web script with the following attributes: on start, three HTML form elements are shown: an string input field, a checkbox field, a dropdown/pull down list with 5 elements and a submit button. On submission, the form should be redisplayed (while remaining all options/inputs as the user has selected/entered them). Additionally, the selections/inputs of the user should be displayed in text. Please solve this without the use of any external libraries.
  • What is MIME?
  • What is PEAR in PHP?
  • How can I use the COM components in PHP?
  • How can I load the DLLs dynamically?
  • How many ways we can give the output to a browser?
  • How can we know that a session is started or not?
  • What is the default session time in PHP and how can I change it?
  • What changes I have to done in PHP.ini file for file uploading?
  • What are the differences between MySQL_fetch_array(), MySQL_fetch_object(), MySQL_fetch_row()?
  • How can I set a cron and how can i execute it in Unix, Linux, and windows?
  • Steps for the payment gateway processing?
  • How many ways I can register the variables into session?
  • Explain different types of errors in PHP (i.e. arguments in errorreporting function)?
  • How many ways I can redirect a PHP page?
  • List out different arguments in PHP header function?
  • What type of headers have to add in the mail function in which file a attached?
  • What is the difference between <?PHP and <? And which is preferable?
  • What are the differences between include() and include_once() functions?
  • Describe the importance of database abstraction layers in PHP and database connection?
  • Explain MySQL optimization?
  • What is the difference between using copy() and move() function in PHP file uploading?
  • What is the difference between Reply-to and Return-path in the headers of a mail function?
  • Explain about Type Juggling in PHP?
  • How can I get the only name of the current executing file?
  • How can I embed a Java program in PHP file and what changes have to be done in PHP.ini file?
  • How can I find what type of images that the PHP version supports?
  • What is the difference between a framework, IDE, CMS, Blog
  • What is the difference between client side validation and server side validation? 
  • What are key tasks for Php executive?
  • $_ENV and $_SERVER ?
  • Cookies Versus Sessions?
  • What is the use of PEAR in php?
  • What Is a Function?
  • $_GET , $_POST,$_COOKIE??
  • Associative Arrays?
  • magic_quotes_gpc, magic_quotes_runtime?
  • What are the different tables present in mysql?
  • What is SQL Injection?
What are encryption functions in PHP?
ans-CRYPT,MD5

 Finding the Current Date and Time?
 ans-
Use strftime( ) or date( ) for a formatted time string:
print strftime('%c');
print date('r');
Mon Aug 12 18:23:45 2002
Mon, 12 Aug 2002 18:23:45 -0400
Use getdate( ) or localtime( ) if you want time parts:
$now_1 = getdate( );
$now_2 = localtime( );
print "$now_1[hours]:$now_1[minutes]:$now_1[seconds]";
print "$now_2[2]:$now_2[1]:$now_2[0]";
18:23:45
18:23:45
 
Finding the Difference of Two Dates? 
ans-
Convert both dates to epoch timestamps and subtract one from the other. Use this code to separate the difference into weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds:

$epoch_1 = mktime(19,32,56,5,10,1965);
 $epoch_2 = mktime(4,29,11,11,20,1962);
 $diff_seconds = $epoch_1 - $epoch_2;
$diff_weeks = floor($diff_seconds/604800);
 





How I can get IP address?
ans-getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");

How to store binary data in MySQL?
ans-Use BLOB data type for the database field.

What is CAPTCHA?
ans-CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans
 Apart. To prevent spammers from using bots to automatically fill out forms,
 CAPTCHA programmers will generate an
image containing distorted images of a string of numbers and letters.

What is the difference between sizeof($array) and count($array)?
ans-sizeof($array) - This function is an alias of count()
count($array) - If you just pass a simple variable instead of an array it will return 1.

What is the difference between the functions unlink and unset?
ans-
unlink is a function for file system handling. It will simply delete the file in context.
unset will set UNSET the
specified variable.
unlink is used to delete a file. unset is used to destroy an earlier declared variable.


What is the difference between echo and print?
ans-
echo displays multiple statements and variables but print only
  print is function it returns a value.

What is the default session time in php?
The default session time in php is until closing of browser

Find Us On Facebook

mediabar

Popular Post

-------------------------

.........................................